WH6.4.2 Trace the transition from tyranny and oligarchy to early democratic forms of government and back to dictatorship in ancient Greece, including the significance of the invention of the idea of citizenship (e.g., from Pericles' Funeral Oration). Sparta itself was a city state in Greece throughout ancient times, and moved through various levels of success, failure, dominance, kings and eventually destruction. They yielded enormous crops but they had no land of their own. Social Structure. Educated in reading, writing, mathematics, gymnastics, poetry, and public speaking. They had a few things in common, and throughout history, they were at war with each other for domination and supremacy. Other Greek city states had an almost all militia army. Sparta is located in the region of Laconia, in the south-eastern Peloponnese.Ancient Sparta was built on the banks of the Eurotas River, the largest river of Laconia, which provided it with a source of fresh water.The valley of the Eurotas is a natural fortress, bounded to the west by Mt. Slaves were 45% of the population. Hollow Lacedaemon. Want this question answered? 10. Athenian Economy- has an agora and traded with other cities an example of what they traded . On Sparta Students will be able to. Sparta was an oligarchy, which means the ruling power was divided into a small group. Athens and Sparta shared the same sources of . Athens and Sparta are two prominent Greek rival city-states. Women were considered at the bottom of the social class. Athens used democratic rule while Sparta had an oligarchy. Athens traded for wealth while Sparta took it by force. Two of their most successful city-states were Athens and Sparta. the social sturcture of Athens was a very matriacrchy society. Athenians were noted architects and builders while Spartans were famous soldiers. Men that were over the age of 18 who were born in Athens were considered Athenian citizens. They will learn how the different social and political practices of the two city-states derived from their differences in societal ideals and values. What are similarities between Athens and Sparta in social structure? The first element is the social element, which pertains to customs, education and grouping. Social Organisation. . Most women were not allowed to choose their own husbands. The helots belonged to the state not 2.4 Political and social structure of society: Athens 15 2.4.1 Non-citizens 16 2.4.2 Citizens of Athens 16 2.5 Political and social structure of society: Sparta 18 2.5.1 Non-citizens of Sparta 18 2.5.2.Citizens of Sparta 19 2.6 Lists of characteristics of citizens 21 2.7 Summary 22 Chapter 3: The . Test. Since Sparta was militaristic, they went to war numerous times, crushing their opposition and enslaving the survivors. Each city state had at least a partially elected government and a strong military, and both relied on the labor of slaves. Wiki User. In ascending order: Sparta - Ancient Greece. Athens VS. Sparta Debate Position Paper In years 415 BCE, Athens and Sparta were arguing over which city-state should hold the seat of power in Ancient Greece which could be referred to the Peloponnesian War. You were either a free man, a foreigner, or a slave. Before getting started, students had to research Athens and Sparta and decide which team they wanted to represent. The two kings inherited their position and had . It was known for its superior civilization. Approximately 8,000 Spartiates (adult male citizens) ruled over a population of 100,000 enslaved and semi-enslaved people. The social structure of Ancient Athens is a lot different that how it is today. In groups you will complete a chart comparing different features of Athens and Sparta Slideshow 2116261 by gamma Click to see full answer. Sparta amassed a large number of slaves because of this. Valued theatre, art, philosophy, science ! Report at a scam and speak to a recovery consultant for free. The Spartan social structure was highly significant in the Spartan society.The structure was designed to maintain a militaristic society with each class making a contribution to the maintenance of a powerful nation. In Sparta women had freedom and were able to own land as well as attend school for a good education. A democracy is a government made for the people by the people, this basically means that everyone could be apart of the government. The Spartans were the citizens of the city-state of Sparta belonging to Greece. Sparta and Athens share some great similarities in their government structure, the biggest one being that all the respective free citizens possessed similar rights, but there are also striking differences, with Athens being culture-oriented while Sparta imprinted on a military lifestyle. Government in Sparta ! Winning by Losing. 2017-05-15 12:44:36. The upper class consisted of those born to Athenian parents. WH6.4.6 Compare and contrast life in Athens and Sparta, with emphasis on their roles in the Persian and Peloponnesian Wars. In fact, the Spartan culture differed so much from the rest of Greece that the Spartans fought in conflicts with the people of Athens, Thebes, and Corinth. Athens was a democracy and Sparta had two kings and an oligarchic system, but both were important in the development of Greek society and culture. O'Pry comments on the social structure of the time stating that "Many contemporary scholars and philosophers thought that women had weaker, inferior minds and were not capable of . The class and social structure of Sparta was very regimented similar to the way they treated everything, methodical and ordered. They were considered the citizens of Athens. Athenian society was ultimately divided into four main social classes: the upper class; the metics, or middle class; the lower class, or freedmen; and the slave class. In their social system, the division of people in classes was totally dependent on their physical strength and no-one by birth belonged to any particular class. At the top were the. Introduction. In comparison, Athens emphasis in their city-state was education and the arts. PLAY. Athens was the centre for arts, learning and . Sparta should hold the seat of power over Athens due to the fact Sparta has a better social structure than Athens. The Council of Elders was made up of two kings and 28 other men. However, the social structure of the city state was hierarchical, birth and gender being the determining factors in this hierarchy. What the two communities had in common was that they were both thinkers. Boys and girls had different lives. The differences between Athens and Sparta eventually led to war between the two city-states. Though these are not very far away from each other, there are many differences between these two states. As a result, women and slaves had fewer rights than men. Once assigned to a group, students formed mini-groups covering who would handle the opening and closing arguments and who would address topics such as government, military, education, social structure, economy, geography, trade . Third is the economic structure to support the needs and wants of citizens only. The main difference between Athens and Sparta is that Athens was a form of democracy, whereas Sparta was a form of oligarchy. And, contributing to the eunomia, i.e., good order or, more generally speaking, way of life, of Sparta was the condition of homoioi which referred to the Though these are not very far away from each other, there are many differences between these two states. Concluding, it is important to underline the difference on the position of the women. Both Athens and Sparta condoned slavery, which was highly practiced at this time. Social Structure. Be notified when an answer is posted. van buren county, mi mugshots. Sparta and Athens - these two city-states have been credited for being the cradle of western civilization. In the Athenian city states they adopted democracy ( rules of mob) and in the Spartan city-states they adopted dictatorship which is an oligarchic system ( the rule of a minority).In fact, their political differences are also shown in the way the citizenry may obtain the right to . There were generally many groups of people constituting the society, like, aristocratic men, women, children, slaves, immigrants, slaves etc. There was a well-defined upper, middle, and lower class as well as a separate slave class. Atheniansociety wascomposed of four main social classes- slaves, metics (non-citizen freepersons), women, and citizens, but within each of these broad classes wereseveral sub-classes(such as the difference between common citizens and aristocratic citizens). Flashcards. 11. More importantly, the slaves ranked bottom of the social order in both . They also had very different perspectives on men, women, and slaves. sparta social structure. Rather, it was made up of different territories called city-states.A city-state has the size and . Next comes the slaves.. In ancient Roman Republic, there was a political struggle between two social groups. They had their similarities and differences in education, government, and economy. . Sparta was a warrior civilization in ancient Greece and it functioned under an Oligarchy kind of government. Athens forced a strong education on boys while Sparta gave more education to girls while allowing the men to train for the army, which happened to be the strongest army on land at the time. Also Know, what was the social structure of Athens and Sparta? Gravity. The two kings inherited their position and had . They worshiped their gods and respected people. Sparta and Athens were both Greek city states that dominated ancient Greece during the fifth century BCE. Sparta. Similarities And Differences Of Government In Athens, Sparta And Athens 849 Words | 4 Pages. In the ancient world, Greece was not a unified country. Sparta had an assembly, but important decisions were made by a small group called the Council of Elders. locate Sparta and Athens on a map of Greece. They conducted war in a narrow season that was constructed around the planting and harvesting . They were owned by the city-state or citizens of Athens. locate information from this Web site and other resources to complete a chart showing differences between . what was sparta's focus as a city state. On the other hand, Athens was a democracy, which meant "rule by the people" - "demos" (people, or the masses) and "kratis" (rule). In Athens and Attica, there were at least 150,000 Athenians, around 50,000 aliens, and more than 100,000 slaves. Athens and Sparta shared the same sources of income, agriculture and slave labor, but they managed them in different manners. Athens was the centre for arts, learning and . Athens: Wiki User. The ancient Greeks were very famous for their complicated social organisation which was unlike many civilizations at the time period. In the Greek city-state of Sparta, we see this clearly with three distinct . Similarities Between Sparta and Athens in terms of "Slavery". Modern historian Kay O'Pry in her book Social and Political Roles of Women in Athens and Sparta, describes the lack of education Athenian women received. Here you can visit Athens or Sparta, and learn many of the different things between each of them. sparta social structure. The culture of a society, as determined by its political, social and religious structure, is a major factor in the development of its technology. Athens' democratic government and open culture stood in stark contrast to the government and society of its chief rival Sparta. Terms in this set (17) Spartiates *Spartan citizens who enjoyed full citizen rights. Sparta was a warrior society of fierce, often unbeatable soldiers, and only warriors participated in political life. How would people describe your country's. Slaves were 45% of the population. Comparison Activity. It reached the height of its power after overpowering rival city-state Athens in the Peloponnesian . To the north, Laconia is separated from . On both cities however, military men were at the top of the social structure. Decline of the Spartans. Daily Life & Social Structure. One reason why Athens had a greater respect for human rights is that they had a direct democracy, while Sparta had an oligarchy. For example, Athenian women could not inherit or own much property, and they weren't even allowed to vote or participate in the assembly. What are similarities between Athens and Sparta in social structure? Be notified when an answer is posted. The people of the lowest stratum of the society were Heltas who were exploited by their masters. They also had a council of five hundred. Social Structure - Sparta SOCIAL STRUCTURE OF SPARTA The Spartan society was divided into three main classes. Write. Although Athens and Sparta are comparable as being Greek and devoutly religious, there are notable contrasts when looking at the governments, sexual tendencies, women, physical city structures, and overall societies of both city-states. Now Sparta women and slaves have a lot of rights 5.B oth sides of kids get Education 6. Post author: Post published: 30 marca, 2022; Post category: climate forward madison, wi; Post comments: best jordans to wear with a suit . Athens had a direct democracy, meaning that instead of . Match. Each state had it's own different way of governing itself, Athens had a democracy, Sparta had an oligarchy and Cornith had a Monarchy. Very creative city state with lots of opportunities for MALES ! Lesson Objectives. In Athens, women had limited social life and no rights at all in comparison to the male citizens. Sparta's social structure. Their social structure was significantly different from the Athenians in northern Greece. The social structure or "pyramid" of Athens and Sparta is shown in a diagram above, and is explained throughout this Women and Slaves The pyramid first started out with women. Their political system were quite opposites of each other. ms_anderson86. Athens' direct democracy had elected officials including ten generals, magistrates, and others (PBS 1). Many slaves were taken prisinor when their city-state was attacked by Athenians. Sparta Worksheets. Ancient Greece was a very interesting civilization. Add an answer. Government Education Social Structure Allies Military Strength Lifestyle Cultural Achievement. Athens' population was of Ionian descent while Sparta traces its ancestry to the Dorian invaders. Both city-states had substantial number of slave populations. Patricians were a small upper class. Athens women and slaves have very little rights 4. They loved beauty, music, literature, drama, philosophy, politics, art, and sports. Before even looking at the people of Athens and Sparta or their way of life, there are many differences in . What defines each class is a little different however. The Spartan people or the Lacedaemonians as they would also be known divided their social structure into three basic classes. Next is the political structure or governing body. They were owned by the city-state or citizens of Athens. Add an answer. In addition, the two city-states also had different values. In the case of Athens moreover, the wealthiest were also the military leaders. Sparta's system of government was very exclusive and open to members of the only the highest social standing. Known as the Peloponnesian War (431-404 B.C.E. Spartan philosophy was positioned on loyalty to the state and military service. For example, Sparta was harsh and a military based city-state. It was a state-run social system dedicated to the development of all free male citizens as military warriors. Many slaves were taken prisinor when their city-state was attacked by Athenians. Athens and Sparta are two prominent Greek rival city-states. Believed in the "good life" - wealth and luxury. Sparta had a powerful army and Athens knew that they could not beat them but they had the power of a naval unit which Sparta didn't have. By 432 BC, Athens had become the most populous city-state in Hellas. Sparta - Ancient Greece. Besides, what were the social classes in ancient Greece? The slaves in Sparta were called helots and since they had no rights, they were often treated as tools rather than as human beings. The social class system of Ancient Athens was very similar to structures in other cultures. As for the social aspect of the two dominant ancient poleis, Sparta was more extreme than Athens. At the top were the Spartiate, then came the Perioeci and at the bottom were the Helots click for more about spartan classes SPARTIATE SPARTAN MEN Male Spartans were trained their whole life. Daily Life & Social Structure Athens 1.T hey have two city states 2. Each state had it's own different way of governing itself, Athens had a democracy, Sparta had an oligarchy and Cornith had a Monarchy. They had slaves, and they had no part in Athenian democracy. Their job was to oversee the decisions made by the assembly. The Council of Elders was made up of two kings and 28 other men. The Helots provided food for the Syssistion and Spartan men and also added numbers during a war. Ancient Sparta, famous for its mighty warriors, its dominance around 650 BC and its unique social hierarchy and system. The following given information will explain more about the social hierarchy of the Spartans: Ancient Spartan Hierarchy Kings and the Council of Elders Aristocrats Perioeci Class Helots Through discussions of The Spartan political mindset was war. However, the Athens only let free men be citizens. What is the name of the Athenian marketplace where items are bought and sold and where people gather for social events? Social structure - Ancient Greece Social Organisation The ancient Greeks were very famous for their complicated social organisation which was unlike many civilizations at the time period. Created by. Summary: 1. The social structure of Ancient Athens is as follows. Athens vs. Sparta. Learn. The highest of this class was of course the full citizens the Spartans, who maintained the . Athens and Sparta in Ancient Greece. Published: June 8, 2022 Categorized as: oakley sponsored golfers . Complete List Of Included Worksheets. STUDY. Spell. 3. Want this question answered? The main difference between Athens and Sparta is that Athens was a form of democracy, whereas Sparta was a form of oligarchy. Role of Sparta to train citizens as Warriors: Sparta took care to make a man an able fighter. Parnon (1,935 m). Spartans valued strength, duty and discipline while Athenians valued knowledge, arts and wisdom in battle. Sparta and Athens had similar forms of government; both city states were in part governed by elected assemblies. Plebeians were a larger class but had a lower legal and social status than the patricians. Sparta is located in Laconia which which is a regional unit . Athens Comparison Chart. Sparta was an oligarchy, which means the ruling power was divided into a small group. Sparta was a warrior society in ancient Greece that reached the height of its power after defeating rival city-state Athens in the Peloponnesian War (431-404 B.C . LESSON 2: GOVERNMENT AND SOCIETY IN ATHENS AND SPARTA OVERVIEW In this lesson, students will explore the social structure and government systems of Athens and Sparta. The social structure of Ancient Athens is a lot different that how it is today. Lifestyle/Values in Athens ! They had slaves, and they had no part in Athenian democracy. Athenian government and Spartan government 3. In ancient Greece, the social system started off fairly simple. Some of the most important city-states were Athens, Sparta, Thebes, Corinth, and Delphi. Don't let scams get away with fraud. City of Sparta was strictly ruled by 2 . Ancient Greece brought to light the concept of democracy and ideas in the field of science . The Athenian form of electing a government was called Limited Democracy while the Spartan form was called oligarchy" (rule by a few), but it had elements of monarchy (rule by kings), democracy (through the election of council/senators), and aristocracy (rule by the upper class or . * Also in 464 BC: "The Spartans, without informing Athens of their intentions, promised to do so, and would have done so if they had . 5000 to 6000 men were narrowed down to a group of 500, who would then be divided into groups of 50. It is estimated that each city-state had about 100,000 slaves. 4. Taygetus (2,407 m) and to the east by Mt. Athens had slaves, but the slaves had a chance of buying their freedom. ), both Sparta and Athens gathered allies and fought on and off for decades because no single city-state was strong enough to conquer the others.
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